|
==Events== * 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. * 193 – Roman Emperor Pertinax is assassinated by Praetorian Guards, who then sell the throne in an auction to Didius Julianus. * 364 – Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor. * 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. *1566 – The foundation stone of Valletta, Malta's capital city, is laid by Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. *1776 – Juan Bautista de Anza finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco. *1794 – Allies under Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld defeat French forces at Le Cateau. *1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a northern fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceases to exist and becomes part of Imperial Russia. *1802 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers 2 Pallas, the second asteroid known to man. *1809 – Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medellín. *1814 – War of 1812: The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom defeats the United States Navy in the Battle of Valparaiso, Chile. *1854 – Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia. *1860 – First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins. *1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Glorieta Pass – in New Mexico, Union forces stop the Confederate invasion of New Mexico territory. The battle began on March 26. *1871 – The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris. *1883 – Tonkin Campaign: French victory in the Battle of Gia Cuc. *1889 – The Yngsjö murder in Yngsjö, Sweden: Anna Månsdotter is arrested along with her son. *1910 – Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly a seaplane, the Fabre Hydravion, after taking off from a water runway near Martigues, France. *1913 – Guatemala becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty. *1920 – Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920 affects the Great Lakes region and Deep South states. *1933 – The Imperial Airways biplane ''City of Liverpool'' is believed to be the first airline lost to sabotage when a passenger sets a fire on board. *1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Francisco Franco conquers Madrid after a three-year siege. *1941 – World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan – in the Mediterranean Sea, British Admiral Andrew Browne Cunningham leads the Royal Navy in the destruction of three major Italian heavy cruisers and two destroyers. *1942 – World War II: St Nazaire Raid: In occupied France, British naval forces successfully raid the German-occupied port of Saint-Nazaire. *1946 – Cold War: The United States State Department releases the Acheson–Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power. *1951 – First Indochina War: In the Battle of Mạo Khê, French Union forces, led by World War II hero Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, inflict a defeat on Việt Minh forces commanded by General Võ Nguyên Giáp. *1959 – The State Council of the People's Republic of China dissolves the government of Tibet. *1968 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death is one of the first major events against the military dictatorship. *1969 – Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece. *1970 – Gediz earthquake: A 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes western Turkey at about 23:05 local time, killed 1,086 and injured 1,260. *1978 – The US Supreme Court hands down 5–3 decision in ''Stump v. Sparkman'', 435 U.S. 349, a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity. *1979 – A coolant leak at the Three Mile Island's Unit 2 nuclear reactor outside Harrisburg, Pennsylvania leads to the core overheating and a partial meltdown. * 1979 – The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government, precipitating a general election. *1990 – President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal. *1994 – In South Africa, Zulus and African National Congress supporters battle in central Johannesburg, resulting in 18 deaths. * 1994 – BBC Radio 5 is closed and replaced with a new news and sport station BBC Radio 5 Live. *1999 – Kosovo War: Serb paramilitary and military forces kill 146 Kosovo Albanians in the Izbica massacre. *2000 – Three children are killed when a Murray County, Georgia, school bus is hit by a CSX freight train. *2003 – In a friendly fire incident, two A-10 Thunderbolt II attack aircraft from the United States Idaho Air National Guard's 190th Fighter Squadron attack British tanks participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, killing British soldier Matty Hull. *2005 – The 2005 Sumatra earthquake rocks Indonesia, and at magnitude 8.7 is the fourth strongest earthquake since 1965. *2006 – At least one million union members, students, and unemployed take to the streets in France in protest at the government's proposed First Employment Contract law. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「March 28」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|